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PMJAY - All About
Ayushman Bharat Yojana, Eligibility & Application Process
Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY): Introduction
Ayushman Bharat Yojana,
also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), is a scheme that
aims to help economically vulnerable Indians who are in need of healthcare
facilities.
Prime Minister Narendra
Modi rolled out this health insurance a scheme on 23 September 2018 to cover
about 50 crore citizens in India and already has several success stories to its
credit. As of September 2019, it was reported that 18,059 hospitals have been
empanelled, over 4,406,461 lakh beneficiaries have been admitted and over 10
crore e-cards have been issued.
The Ayushman Bharat
Yojana - National Health Protection The scheme, which has now been renamed as
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana plans to make secondary and tertiary
healthcare completely cashless. The PM Jan Arogya Yojana beneficiaries get an
e-card that can be used to avail services at an empanelled hospital, public or
private, anywhere in the country. With it, you can walk into a hospital and
obtain cashless treatment.
The
coverage includes 3 days of pre-hospitalisation and 15 days of post hospitalisation
expenses. Moreover, around 1,400 procedures with all related costs like OT
expenses are taken care of. All in all, PMJAY and the e-card provide a coverage
of Rs. 5 lakh per family, per year, thus helping the economically disadvantaged
obtain easy access to healthcare services.
PMJAY Health Cover Categories: Eligibility Criteria for Rural & Urban People
The PMJAY scheme aims to provide healthcare to 10 crore
families, who are mostly poor and have lower middle income, through a health
insurance scheme providing a cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family. The 10 crore
families comprise 8 crore families in rural areas and 2.33 crore families in
urban areas. Broken into smaller units, this means the scheme will aim to cater
to 50 crore individual beneficiaries.
However, the scheme has certain pre-conditions by which it
picks who can avail of the health cover benefit. While in the rural areas the list is mostly categorized on lack of housing, meagre income and other
deprivations, the urban list of PMJAY beneficiaries is drawn up on the basis of
occupation.
PMJAY Rural
The 71st round of the National Sample Survey Organisation
reveals that a staggering 85.9% of rural households do not have access to any
healthcare insurance or assurance. Additionally, 24% of rural families access
healthcare facilities by borrowing money. PMJAY’s aim is to help this sector
avoid debt traps and avail services by providing yearly assistance of up to Rs.
5 lakh per family. The scheme will come to the aid of economically
disadvantaged families as per data in the Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011.
Here too, households enrolled under the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
will come under the ambit of the PM Jan Arogya Yojana.
The rural areas, PMJAY health cover is available
- Those living in scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households
- Families with no male member aged 16 to 59 years
- Beggars and those surviving on alms
- Families with no individuals aged between 16 and 59 years
- Families having at least one physically challenged member and no able-bodied adult member
- Landless households who make a living by working as casual manual labourers
- Primitive tribal communities
- Legally released bonded labourers
- Families living in one-room makeshift houses with no proper walls or roof
- Manual scavenger families
PMJAY Urban
According to the National Sample Survey
Organisation (71st round), 82% of urban households do not have access to
healthcare insurance or assurance. Further, 18% of Indians in urban areas have
addressed healthcare expenses by borrowing money in one form or the other.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana helps these households avail healthcare
services by providing funding of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family, per year. PMJAY
will benefit urban workers’ families in the occupational category present as
per the Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011. Further, any family enrolled under
the Rashtriya Swasthaya Bima Yojana will benefit from the PM Jan Arogya Yojana
as well.
The urban areas, those who can avail of the government-sponsored scheme consists mainly
- Washerman/chowkidars
- Rag pickers
- Mechanics, electricians, repair workers
- Domestic help
- Sanitation workers, gardeners, sweepers
- Home-based artisans or handicraft workers, tailors
- Cobblers, hawkers and others providing services by working on streets or pavements
- Plumbers, masons, construction workers, porters, welders, painters and security guards
- Transport workers like drivers, conductors, helpers, cart or rickshaw pullers
- Assistants, peons in small establishments, delivery boys, shopkeepers and waiters.
People not entitled for the Health Cover under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
1. Those who
own a two, three or four-wheeler or a motorised fishing boat
2. Those who
own mechanised farming equipment
3. Those who
have Kisan cards with a credit limit of Rs.50000
4. Those
employed by the government
5. Those who
work in government-managed non-agricultural enterprises
6. Those
earning a monthly income above Rs.10000
7. Those
owning refrigerators and landlines
8. Those
with decent, solidly built houses
9. Those
owning 5 acres or more of agricultural land
Medical Packages and Hospitalization Process in Ayushman Bharat Scheme (PMJAY)
The Rs. 5 lakh insurance cover provided by the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya scheme can be
utilized not just by individuals in particular, but also by families in
general. This lump sum is enough to cover both the medical and surgical
treatments in 25 specialities among which are cardiology, neurosurgery,
oncology, paediatrics, orthopaedics, etc. However, medical and surgical
expenses cannot be reimbursed simultaneously.
If multiple
surgeries are necessary, the highest package cost is paid for in the first
instance followed by a 50% waiver for the second and a 25% discount for the
third. Unlike other health insurance schemes, there is no waiting period for
pre-existing diseases under PMJAY scheme, which comes under the larger umbrella
scheme of Ayushman Bharat Yojana. Should any beneficiary or anyone in their
family require hospitalization, they need not pay anything, provided they are
admitted in any empanelled government or private hospital.
The cashless treatment and hospitalization is
made possible due to a 60:40 cost-sharing agreement between the Centre and
states. Once identified as a genuine beneficiary, you or your family member
will be issued a health card by specially trained Ayushman Mitras, who man
kiosks in hospitals for those unaware of the PMJAY scheme.
With these
details in hand, you can benefit from the features of the Pradhan Mantri Jan
Awas Yojana or help someone else get the healthcare cover benefit.
PMJAY
Illness Coverage: List of Critical Diseases covered under PM Jan Arogya Yojana
PMJAY helps
households access secondary and tertiary care via funding of up to Rs. 5 lakh
per family, per year. This assistance is valid for daycare procedures and even
applies to pre-existing conditions. PMJAY extends coverage for over 1,350
medical packages at empanelled public and private hospitals.
Some of the
Critical illnesses that are covered are as follows
- Prostate cancer
- Coronary artery bypass grafting
- Double valve replacement
- Carotid angioplasty with stent
- Pulmonary valve replacement
- Skull base surgery
- Laryngopharyngectomy with gastric pull-up
- Anterior spine fixation
- Tissue expander for disfigurement following burns
- PMJAY has a minimal list of exclusions. They are as follows.
- OPD
- Drug rehabilitation programme
- Cosmetic related procedures
- Fertility related procedures
- Organ transplants
Individual Diagnostics
Advantages
of Health Insurance in India
The main
advantage of having a health insurance policy is that you can avail medical
treatment without suffering any strain on your finances. Moreover, as
a significant number of Indians end up borrowing money informally to pay medical
bills, utilising the features of PMJAY helps avoid the risk of a debt trap. You
can get up to Rs. 5 lakh treatment under PMJAY but you can also buy health
insurance from Bajaj Finserv to avail more coverage & benefits for yourself
and your family.
Alternately,
you can explore other health policies too like Pocket Insurance by Bajaj
Finserv which offers affordable policies to take care of your specific needs.
What’s more, you can apply for these policies easily online. For instance,
Dengue Cover helps you pay for diagnostic tests in case you contract malaria or
dengue, while Hospital Cash Cover gives you daily cash assistance of up to
Rs.1,000 per day that you can use for a range of expenses. You can also
purchase plans such as Adventure Cover if you get injured or Kidney Stones
Cover in case you suffer from this condition. Regardless of the policy you
choose, you can get substantial coverage at a nominal premium and protect every
aspect of your health in an instant.
Additional
Read: How To Choose The Right Health Insurance Policy For Yourself
Ayushman
Bharat Registration: How to Apply for Ayushman Bharat Yojana (Application
Process)
There is no
special Ayushman Bharat registration procedure pertaining to PMJAY. This is
because PMJAY applies to all beneficiaries as identified by the SECC 2011 and
those who are already part of the RSBY scheme. However, here’s how you can
check if you are eligible to be a beneficiary of PMJAY.
Visit
https://www.pmjay.gov.in/ and click on ‘Am I Eligible’
Enter your
mobile number and the CAPTCHA code and click on ‘Generate OTP’
Then select
your state and search by name/ HHD number/ ration card number/ mobile number
Based on the
search results you can verify if your family is covered under PMJAY
Alternatively,
to know if you are eligible for PMJAY you can approach any Empanelled Health
Care Provider (EHCP) or dial the Ayushman Bharat Yojana call centre number:
14555 or 1800-111-565
PMJAY Patient Card Generation
Once you are eligible for PMJAY benefits, you can work towards getting an e-card. Before issuing this card, your identity is verified at a PMJAY kiosk with the help of a document like your Aadhaar card or ration card. Family identity proofs that can be produced include a government certified list of members, a PM letter and an RSBY card. Once verification is completed, the e-card is printed with a specific AB-PMJAY ID. You can use this as evidence at any point in the future. Once the verification is complete, the e-card does not have to suspend the specific AB-PMJAY ID (Prime Minister Ayushman Card).
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